These small, spiky creatures have become increasingly popular as pets in recent years, but many people may not be aware of just how big hedgehogs can get. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the different types of hedgehogs and their average sizes, as well as some of the factors that can affect a hedgehog’s size.
In this article, we’ll take a closer look at each type of hedgehog and their average size, as well as some of the reasons why they may or may not be popular pets. So grab a cup of tea and let’s dive in!
Size of Hedgehogs
African Pygmy Hedgehog
The African Pygmy hedgehog is one of the most popular types of hedgehogs kept as pets. They are native to West Africa and are known for their small size and friendly personalities.
African Pygmy hedgehogs typically reach an average size of 6-9 inches in length and weigh between 12-24 ounces. They have a compact body, short legs, and a short, pointed snout. They are covered in dense, spiky quills that can range in color from white to black and everything in between.
One of the reasons why African Pygmy hedgehogs are so popular as pets is because of their small size and friendly personalities. They are easy to care for and can be litter trained. They are also very active at night making them an ideal pet for people who work during the day.
However, African Pygmy hedgehogs can be prone to certain health issues, such as obesity, which can be caused by a diet that is too high in fat. It’s important to provide them with a diet that is low in fat and high in protein.
European Hedgehog
The European hedgehog, also known as the common hedgehog, is native to Europe, Asia, and Africa. They are known for their large size and distinctive spines.
European hedgehogs typically reach an average size of 15-18 inches in length and weigh between 2-4 pounds. They have a long and slender body, long legs, and a long snout. They are covered in dense, spiky quills that can range in color from white to dark brown.
European hedgehogs are not as commonly kept as pets as compared to African Pygmy hedgehogs, due to their larger size and the fact that they are not as domesticated. They also have different dietary and environmental needs compared to African Pygmy hedgehogs. European hedgehogs also hibernate during the winter months and require a specific setup to mimic the winter conditions.
It’s important to note that it’s illegal to keep a European hedgehog as a pet in some states or countries, due to their protected status. If you’re considering a European hedgehog as a pet, it’s important to check your local laws and regulations before making a decision.
Long-Eared Hedgehog
The Long-Eared hedgehog, also known as the Desert hedgehog, is native to the deserts of North Africa and the Middle East. They are known for their distinctive long ears, which give them their name.
Long-Eared hedgehogs typically reach an average size of 7-9 inches in length and weigh between 12-24 ounces. They have a compact body, short legs, and a short, pointed snout. They are covered in dense, spiky quills that can range in color from white to black and everything in between.
Long-Eared hedgehogs are not as commonly kept as pets as compared to African Pygmy hedgehogs and European hedgehogs. They are also not as domesticated and have different dietary and environmental needs compared to African Pygmy hedgehogs. They are also sensitive to temperature changes and require a specific setup to mimic the desert conditions.
It’s important to note that it’s illegal to keep a Long-Eared hedgehog as a pet in some states or countries, due to their protected status. If you’re considering a Long-Eared hedgehog as a pet, it’s important to check your local laws and regulations before making a decision.
Four-Toed Hedgehog
The Four-Toed hedgehog, also known as the African Four-Toed hedgehog, is native to parts of West and Central Africa. They are known for their distinctive four toes on each hind foot, which give them their name.
Four-Toed hedgehogs typically reach an average size of 6-8 inches in length and weigh between 12-24 ounces. They have a compact body, short legs, and a short, pointed snout. They are covered in dense, spiky quills that can range in color from white to black and everything in between.
Four-Toed hedgehogs are not as commonly kept as pets as compared to African Pygmy hedgehogs, European hedgehogs and Long-Eared hedgehogs. They are also not as domesticated and have different dietary and environmental needs compared to African Pygmy hedgehogs. They are also sensitive to temperature changes and require a specific setup to mimic the conditions of their native habitat.
It’s important to note that it’s illegal to keep a Four-Toed hedgehog as a pet in some states or countries, due to their protected status. If you’re considering a Four-Toed hedgehog as a pet, it’s important to check your local laws and regulations before making a decision.
Desert Hedgehog
The Desert hedgehog is a subspecies of the Long-Eared hedgehog and is found in the deserts of North Africa and the Middle East. They are known for their distinctive long ears, which give them their name.
Desert hedgehogs typically reach an average size of 7-9 inches in length and weigh between 12-24 ounces. They have a compact body, short legs, and a short, pointed snout. They are covered in dense, spiky quills that can range in color from white to black and everything in between.
Desert hedgehogs are not as commonly kept as pets. They are also not as domesticated and have different dietary and environmental needs compared to African Pygmy hedgehogs. They are also sensitive to temperature changes and require a specific setup to mimic the desert conditions.
Algerian Hedgehog
Algerian hedgehogs typically reach an average size of 7-9 inches in length and weigh between 12-24 ounces. They have a compact body, short legs, and a short, pointed snout. They are covered in dense, spiky quills that can range in color from white to black and everything in between.
Algerian hedgehogs are not as commonly kept as pets as compared to African Pygmy hedgehogs, European hedgehogs, Long-Eared hedgehogs, and Desert hedgehogs. They are also not as domesticated and have different dietary and environmental needs compared to African Pygmy hedgehogs. They are also sensitive to temperature changes and require a specific setup to mimic the conditions of their native habitat.
Indian Long-Eared Hedgehog
Indian long-eared hedgehogs typically reach an average size of 7-9 inches in length and weigh between 12-24 ounces. They have a compact body, short legs, and a short, pointed snout. They are covered in dense, spiky quills that can range in color from white to black and everything in between.
Factors affecting hedgehog size
There are several factors that can affect the size of a hedgehog, including:
- Genetics: Just like with any other animal, genetics play a role in determining the size of a hedgehog. Some hedgehogs may be larger or smaller due to their genetic makeup.
- Diet: A hedgehog’s diet can also affect its size. A diet high in protein and low in fat can help a hedgehog reach its full potential size.
- Species: As mentioned earlier, different species of hedgehogs can vary in size. For example, African Pygmy hedgehogs are smaller in size than European hedgehogs.
- Exercise: Regular exercise can help a hedgehog maintain a healthy weight and reach its full size potential.
- Health: A hedgehog’s overall health can also affect its size. Illness or disease can cause a hedgehog to be smaller than it should be.
- Age: Hedgehogs are fully grown at around 6-8 months old. Some hedgehogs may continue to grow slightly after this age.
- Gender: the female African pygmy hedgehogs are typically bigger than the male ones.
Conclusion
Size is an important factor to consider when thinking about owning a hedgehog. African Pygmy hedgehogs are the most common type kept as pets, but it is important to research and make a long-term commitment before owning any hedgehog. Keep in mind that hedgehogs are wild animals and not just cute little pets. Remember to treat them with respect and care, regardless of their size.
